Nickel oxide nanoparticles have recently garnered significant attention due to their promising potential in energy storage applications. This study reports on the preparation of nickel oxide materials via a facile sol-gel method, followed by a comprehensive characterization using tools such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (

Transparent conductive glass (TCG) substances possess the intriguing capacity to transmit light while simultaneously conducting electricity. This unique feature has fueled a surge in exploration and uses across various fields. From adaptable displays and touchscreens to renewable energy cells and see-through electronics, TCG is revolutionizing the